Compatibility with different equipment types is made possible by the wide range of voltages that the RS-232 can use and this also helps to minimize interference by allowing for a greater noise margin. RS-232 ports can work with voltages as low as -5V to +5V. Voltage swings that occur while transmitting data can total 30V. RS-232 pins have a standard voltage range of -15V to +15V for all of its signal pins. These connectors enable easy installation with no soldering required. “Terminal block” connectors are becoming popular with A/V equipment manufacturers. An example would be where the 2 and 3 pins are reversed which allows the connection to be made with pin-to-pin wiring between a 9-pin connector and 9-pin cable. In many cases the pin-outs can be different on your A/V equipment and the controlling system or computer. A/V equipment usually uses a 9-pin connector for its RS-232 connections. The 9-pin and the 25-pin connectors have opposite designations for their number 2 and 3 pins. The extra pins are commonly used for port loop-back testing. Not all pins in the 25-pin connector are used for transmitting data. The most common connections contain either a 9-pin or a 25-pin connector. RS-232 Pinoutsīelow are the standard pin-outs for the RS-232 protocol for IBM compatible computers. These amendments were made to ensure compatibility with international standards CCITT V.24, V.28, and IS2110. In January 1987 the standard was amended to the most current version, RS-232D. The Electronic Industries Association (EIA) originally defined RS-232 in 1962 as a recommended standard (RS) for interfacing with a modem. ♦ Software to troubleshooting rs232 connections.
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